Symbolism of Cemetery Plants
Plants and flowers often carry symbolic meanings, and their presence on graves can reflect something special about the person buried there. When visiting cemeteries, you may notice many flowering plants adorning graves or carved into headstones.
Observations from a Horticulture Specialist
As a horticulture Extension specialist and frequent geocacher, I have visited cemeteries both in urban and rural areas across the country. The plants found in cemeteries vary depending on the climate, local history, and culture. These plants are often intentionally placed, symbolizing connections between the physical world and the spiritual realm.
History of Rural Cemeteries in the United States
In the early 1800s, US cemeteries began separating from churchyards and city common grounds like Boston Common. Rapid population growth led to overcrowded burial sites within city limits. To address this, rural cemeteries were created outside urban areas.
Mount Auburn Cemetery, the first rural cemetery, opened in 1831 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in partnership with the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. Its design maintained the natural landscape and drew inspiration from English gardens and Paris's Père Lachaise Cemetery, which was Napoleon’s response to burial space shortages in Paris.
Connection Between Cemeteries and Horticulture
Early rural cemeteries had strong ties to horticultural societies and became favored green spaces, offering city dwellers an escape from pollution and crowds.
“The plants seen in cemeteries vary by climate as well as local history and culture. They are planted with purpose, often serving as symbols for the physical and spiritual realms.”
Summary: Cemetery plants are chosen both for their symbolism and their role as peaceful green spaces, reflecting cultural values and offering solace beyond death.