A decision is the process or act of choosing a course of action; it represents a conclusion reached after careful thought and evaluation. In a legal context, it's a judgment based on the facts and applicable laws of a particular case.
The word "decision" originates from the Middle English term "decisioun," borrowed from Anglo-French and Latin roots. Its Latin ancestor, dēcīsiōn-, implies a process of curtailment, settlement, or agreement, stemming from the verb dēcīdere, meaning "to cut off" or "to settle."
The term has been used since the 15th century, initially signifying a conclusion. Its modern legal definition solidified around 1914.
“Decision.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decision.
It’s important to note that a decision doesn't always signify a definitive, final resolution. Interlocutory decisions, those made during the course of a case but not resolving the entire matter, are often subject to appeal.
Author's Summary: This text meticulously defines 'decision,' tracing its etymological origins and clarifying its diverse applications – from simple choice-making to complex legal judgments – while acknowledging its sometimes preliminary nature.